From 9c8fec06d2b58e4e3bbe280ddc665a99fcc4878c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacky Zhao <j.zhao2k19@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 09 Mar 2025 22:33:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] feat: support non-singleton search

---
 quartz/components/scripts/search.inline.ts |  509 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 files changed, 404 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

diff --git a/quartz/components/scripts/search.inline.ts b/quartz/components/scripts/search.inline.ts
index 9fc0c0e..c9bbcce 100644
--- a/quartz/components/scripts/search.inline.ts
+++ b/quartz/components/scripts/search.inline.ts
@@ -1,24 +1,64 @@
-import { Document } from "flexsearch"
+import FlexSearch from "flexsearch"
 import { ContentDetails } from "../../plugins/emitters/contentIndex"
 import { registerEscapeHandler, removeAllChildren } from "./util"
-import { CanonicalSlug, getClientSlug, resolveRelative } from "../../path"
+import { FullSlug, normalizeRelativeURLs, resolveRelative } from "../../util/path"
 
 interface Item {
-  slug: CanonicalSlug
+  id: number
+  slug: FullSlug
   title: string
   content: string
+  tags: string[]
 }
 
-let index: Document<Item> | undefined = undefined
+// Can be expanded with things like "term" in the future
+type SearchType = "basic" | "tags"
+let searchType: SearchType = "basic"
+let currentSearchTerm: string = ""
+const encoder = (str: string) => str.toLowerCase().split(/([^a-z]|[^\x00-\x7F])/)
+let index = new FlexSearch.Document<Item>({
+  charset: "latin:extra",
+  encode: encoder,
+  document: {
+    id: "id",
+    tag: "tags",
+    index: [
+      {
+        field: "title",
+        tokenize: "forward",
+      },
+      {
+        field: "content",
+        tokenize: "forward",
+      },
+      {
+        field: "tags",
+        tokenize: "forward",
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+})
 
+const p = new DOMParser()
+const fetchContentCache: Map<FullSlug, Element[]> = new Map()
 const contextWindowWords = 30
-const numSearchResults = 5
+const numSearchResults = 8
+const numTagResults = 5
+
+const tokenizeTerm = (term: string) => {
+  const tokens = term.split(/\s+/).filter((t) => t.trim() !== "")
+  const tokenLen = tokens.length
+  if (tokenLen > 1) {
+    for (let i = 1; i < tokenLen; i++) {
+      tokens.push(tokens.slice(0, i + 1).join(" "))
+    }
+  }
+
+  return tokens.sort((a, b) => b.length - a.length) // always highlight longest terms first
+}
+
 function highlight(searchTerm: string, text: string, trim?: boolean) {
-  // try to highlight longest tokens first
-  const tokenizedTerms = searchTerm
-    .split(/\s+/)
-    .filter((t) => t !== "")
-    .sort((a, b) => b.length - a.length)
+  const tokenizedTerms = tokenizeTerm(searchTerm)
   let tokenizedText = text.split(/\s+/).filter((t) => t !== "")
 
   let startIndex = 0
@@ -26,12 +66,12 @@
   if (trim) {
     const includesCheck = (tok: string) =>
       tokenizedTerms.some((term) => tok.toLowerCase().startsWith(term.toLowerCase()))
-    const occurencesIndices = tokenizedText.map(includesCheck)
+    const occurrencesIndices = tokenizedText.map(includesCheck)
 
     let bestSum = 0
     let bestIndex = 0
     for (let i = 0; i < Math.max(tokenizedText.length - contextWindowWords, 0); i++) {
-      const window = occurencesIndices.slice(i, i + contextWindowWords)
+      const window = occurrencesIndices.slice(i, i + contextWindowWords)
       const windowSum = window.reduce((total, cur) => total + (cur ? 1 : 0), 0)
       if (windowSum >= bestSum) {
         bestSum = windowSum
@@ -62,135 +102,394 @@
   }`
 }
 
-const encoder = (str: string) => str.toLowerCase().split(/([^a-z]|[^\x00-\x7F])/)
-document.addEventListener("nav", async (e: unknown) => {
-  const currentSlug = (e as CustomEventMap["nav"]).detail.url
+function highlightHTML(searchTerm: string, el: HTMLElement) {
+  const p = new DOMParser()
+  const tokenizedTerms = tokenizeTerm(searchTerm)
+  const html = p.parseFromString(el.innerHTML, "text/html")
 
-  const data = await fetchData
-  const container = document.getElementById("search-container")
-  const sidebar = container?.closest(".sidebar") as HTMLElement
-  const searchIcon = document.getElementById("search-icon")
-  const searchBar = document.getElementById("search-bar") as HTMLInputElement | null
-  const results = document.getElementById("results-container")
+  const createHighlightSpan = (text: string) => {
+    const span = document.createElement("span")
+    span.className = "highlight"
+    span.textContent = text
+    return span
+  }
+
+  const highlightTextNodes = (node: Node, term: string) => {
+    if (node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) {
+      const nodeText = node.nodeValue ?? ""
+      const regex = new RegExp(term.toLowerCase(), "gi")
+      const matches = nodeText.match(regex)
+      if (!matches || matches.length === 0) return
+      const spanContainer = document.createElement("span")
+      let lastIndex = 0
+      for (const match of matches) {
+        const matchIndex = nodeText.indexOf(match, lastIndex)
+        spanContainer.appendChild(document.createTextNode(nodeText.slice(lastIndex, matchIndex)))
+        spanContainer.appendChild(createHighlightSpan(match))
+        lastIndex = matchIndex + match.length
+      }
+      spanContainer.appendChild(document.createTextNode(nodeText.slice(lastIndex)))
+      node.parentNode?.replaceChild(spanContainer, node)
+    } else if (node.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
+      if ((node as HTMLElement).classList.contains("highlight")) return
+      Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach((child) => highlightTextNodes(child, term))
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const term of tokenizedTerms) {
+    highlightTextNodes(html.body, term)
+  }
+
+  return html.body
+}
+
+async function setupSearch(searchElement: Element, currentSlug: FullSlug, data: ContentIndex) {
+  const container = searchElement.querySelector(".search-container") as HTMLElement
+  if (!container) return
+
+  const sidebar = container.closest(".sidebar") as HTMLElement
+  if (!sidebar) return
+
+  const searchButton = searchElement.querySelector(".search-button") as HTMLButtonElement
+  if (!searchButton) return
+
+  const searchBar = searchElement.querySelector(".search-bar") as HTMLInputElement
+  if (!searchBar) return
+
+  const searchLayout = searchElement.querySelector(".search-layout") as HTMLElement
+  if (!searchLayout) return
+
+  const idDataMap = Object.keys(data) as FullSlug[]
+  const appendLayout = (el: HTMLElement) => {
+    searchLayout.appendChild(el)
+  }
+
+  const enablePreview = searchLayout.dataset.preview === "true"
+  let preview: HTMLDivElement | undefined = undefined
+  let previewInner: HTMLDivElement | undefined = undefined
+  const results = document.createElement("div")
+  results.className = "results-container"
+  appendLayout(results)
+
+  if (enablePreview) {
+    preview = document.createElement("div")
+    preview.className = "preview-container"
+    appendLayout(preview)
+  }
 
   function hideSearch() {
-    container?.classList.remove("active")
-    if (searchBar) {
-      searchBar.value = "" // clear the input when we dismiss the search
+    container.classList.remove("active")
+    searchBar.value = "" // clear the input when we dismiss the search
+    sidebar.style.zIndex = ""
+    removeAllChildren(results)
+    if (preview) {
+      removeAllChildren(preview)
     }
-    if (sidebar) {
-      sidebar.style.zIndex = "unset"
-    }
-    if (results) {
-      removeAllChildren(results)
-    }
+    searchLayout.classList.remove("display-results")
+    searchType = "basic" // reset search type after closing
+    searchButton.focus()
   }
 
-  function showSearch() {
-    if (sidebar) {
-      sidebar.style.zIndex = "1"
-    }
-    container?.classList.add("active")
-    searchBar?.focus()
+  function showSearch(searchTypeNew: SearchType) {
+    searchType = searchTypeNew
+    sidebar.style.zIndex = "1"
+    container.classList.add("active")
+    searchBar.focus()
   }
 
-  function shortcutHandler(e: HTMLElementEventMap["keydown"]) {
-    if (e.key === "k" && (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey)) {
+  let currentHover: HTMLInputElement | null = null
+  async function shortcutHandler(e: HTMLElementEventMap["keydown"]) {
+    if (e.key === "k" && (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && !e.shiftKey) {
       e.preventDefault()
-      const searchBarOpen = container?.classList.contains("active")
-      searchBarOpen ? hideSearch() : showSearch()
-    } else if (e.key === "Enter") {
-      const anchor = document.getElementsByClassName("result-card")[0] as HTMLInputElement | null
-      if (anchor) {
+      const searchBarOpen = container.classList.contains("active")
+      searchBarOpen ? hideSearch() : showSearch("basic")
+      return
+    } else if (e.shiftKey && (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.key.toLowerCase() === "k") {
+      // Hotkey to open tag search
+      e.preventDefault()
+      const searchBarOpen = container.classList.contains("active")
+      searchBarOpen ? hideSearch() : showSearch("tags")
+
+      // add "#" prefix for tag search
+      searchBar.value = "#"
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (currentHover) {
+      currentHover.classList.remove("focus")
+    }
+
+    // If search is active, then we will render the first result and display accordingly
+    if (!container.classList.contains("active")) return
+    if (e.key === "Enter") {
+      // If result has focus, navigate to that one, otherwise pick first result
+      if (results.contains(document.activeElement)) {
+        const active = document.activeElement as HTMLInputElement
+        if (active.classList.contains("no-match")) return
+        await displayPreview(active)
+        active.click()
+      } else {
+        const anchor = document.getElementsByClassName("result-card")[0] as HTMLInputElement | null
+        if (!anchor || anchor.classList.contains("no-match")) return
+        await displayPreview(anchor)
         anchor.click()
       }
+    } else if (e.key === "ArrowUp" || (e.shiftKey && e.key === "Tab")) {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      if (results.contains(document.activeElement)) {
+        // If an element in results-container already has focus, focus previous one
+        const currentResult = currentHover
+          ? currentHover
+          : (document.activeElement as HTMLInputElement | null)
+        const prevResult = currentResult?.previousElementSibling as HTMLInputElement | null
+        currentResult?.classList.remove("focus")
+        prevResult?.focus()
+        if (prevResult) currentHover = prevResult
+        await displayPreview(prevResult)
+      }
+    } else if (e.key === "ArrowDown" || e.key === "Tab") {
+      e.preventDefault()
+      // The results should already been focused, so we need to find the next one.
+      // The activeElement is the search bar, so we need to find the first result and focus it.
+      if (document.activeElement === searchBar || currentHover !== null) {
+        const firstResult = currentHover
+          ? currentHover
+          : (document.getElementsByClassName("result-card")[0] as HTMLInputElement | null)
+        const secondResult = firstResult?.nextElementSibling as HTMLInputElement | null
+        firstResult?.classList.remove("focus")
+        secondResult?.focus()
+        if (secondResult) currentHover = secondResult
+        await displayPreview(secondResult)
+      }
     }
   }
 
-  const formatForDisplay = (term: string, slug: CanonicalSlug) => ({
-    slug,
-    title: highlight(term, data[slug].title ?? ""),
-    content: highlight(term, data[slug].content ?? "", true),
-  })
-
-  const resultToHTML = ({ slug, title, content }: Item) => {
-    const button = document.createElement("button")
-    button.classList.add("result-card")
-    button.id = slug
-    button.innerHTML = `<h3>${title}</h3><p>${content}</p>`
-    button.addEventListener("click", () => {
-      const targ = resolveRelative(currentSlug, slug)
-      window.spaNavigate(new URL(targ, getClientSlug(window)))
-    })
-    return button
+  const formatForDisplay = (term: string, id: number) => {
+    const slug = idDataMap[id]
+    return {
+      id,
+      slug,
+      title: searchType === "tags" ? data[slug].title : highlight(term, data[slug].title ?? ""),
+      content: highlight(term, data[slug].content ?? "", true),
+      tags: highlightTags(term.substring(1), data[slug].tags),
+    }
   }
 
-  function displayResults(finalResults: Item[]) {
-    if (!results) return
+  function highlightTags(term: string, tags: string[]) {
+    if (!tags || searchType !== "tags") {
+      return []
+    }
 
+    return tags
+      .map((tag) => {
+        if (tag.toLowerCase().includes(term.toLowerCase())) {
+          return `<li><p class="match-tag">#${tag}</p></li>`
+        } else {
+          return `<li><p>#${tag}</p></li>`
+        }
+      })
+      .slice(0, numTagResults)
+  }
+
+  function resolveUrl(slug: FullSlug): URL {
+    return new URL(resolveRelative(currentSlug, slug), location.toString())
+  }
+
+  const resultToHTML = ({ slug, title, content, tags }: Item) => {
+    const htmlTags = tags.length > 0 ? `<ul class="tags">${tags.join("")}</ul>` : ``
+    const itemTile = document.createElement("a")
+    itemTile.classList.add("result-card")
+    itemTile.id = slug
+    itemTile.href = resolveUrl(slug).toString()
+    itemTile.innerHTML = `<h3>${title}</h3>${htmlTags}${
+      enablePreview && window.innerWidth > 600 ? "" : `<p>${content}</p>`
+    }`
+    itemTile.addEventListener("click", (event) => {
+      if (event.altKey || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey) return
+      hideSearch()
+    })
+
+    const handler = (event: MouseEvent) => {
+      if (event.altKey || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey) return
+      hideSearch()
+    }
+
+    async function onMouseEnter(ev: MouseEvent) {
+      if (!ev.target) return
+      const target = ev.target as HTMLInputElement
+      await displayPreview(target)
+    }
+
+    itemTile.addEventListener("mouseenter", onMouseEnter)
+    window.addCleanup(() => itemTile.removeEventListener("mouseenter", onMouseEnter))
+    itemTile.addEventListener("click", handler)
+    window.addCleanup(() => itemTile.removeEventListener("click", handler))
+
+    return itemTile
+  }
+
+  async function displayResults(finalResults: Item[]) {
     removeAllChildren(results)
     if (finalResults.length === 0) {
-      results.innerHTML = `<button class="result-card">
-                    <h3>No results.</h3>
-                    <p>Try another search term?</p>
-                </button>`
+      results.innerHTML = `<a class="result-card no-match">
+          <h3>No results.</h3>
+          <p>Try another search term?</p>
+      </a>`
     } else {
       results.append(...finalResults.map(resultToHTML))
     }
+
+    if (finalResults.length === 0 && preview) {
+      // no results, clear previous preview
+      removeAllChildren(preview)
+    } else {
+      // focus on first result, then also dispatch preview immediately
+      const firstChild = results.firstElementChild as HTMLElement
+      firstChild.classList.add("focus")
+      currentHover = firstChild as HTMLInputElement
+      await displayPreview(firstChild)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function fetchContent(slug: FullSlug): Promise<Element[]> {
+    if (fetchContentCache.has(slug)) {
+      return fetchContentCache.get(slug) as Element[]
+    }
+
+    const targetUrl = resolveUrl(slug).toString()
+    const contents = await fetch(targetUrl)
+      .then((res) => res.text())
+      .then((contents) => {
+        if (contents === undefined) {
+          throw new Error(`Could not fetch ${targetUrl}`)
+        }
+        const html = p.parseFromString(contents ?? "", "text/html")
+        normalizeRelativeURLs(html, targetUrl)
+        return [...html.getElementsByClassName("popover-hint")]
+      })
+
+    fetchContentCache.set(slug, contents)
+    return contents
+  }
+
+  async function displayPreview(el: HTMLElement | null) {
+    if (!searchLayout || !enablePreview || !el || !preview) return
+    const slug = el.id as FullSlug
+    const innerDiv = await fetchContent(slug).then((contents) =>
+      contents.flatMap((el) => [...highlightHTML(currentSearchTerm, el as HTMLElement).children]),
+    )
+    previewInner = document.createElement("div")
+    previewInner.classList.add("preview-inner")
+    previewInner.append(...innerDiv)
+    preview.replaceChildren(previewInner)
+
+    // scroll to longest
+    const highlights = [...preview.querySelectorAll(".highlight")].sort(
+      (a, b) => b.innerHTML.length - a.innerHTML.length,
+    )
+    highlights[0]?.scrollIntoView({ block: "start" })
   }
 
   async function onType(e: HTMLElementEventMap["input"]) {
-    const term = (e.target as HTMLInputElement).value
-    const searchResults = (await index?.searchAsync(term, numSearchResults)) ?? []
-    const getByField = (field: string): CanonicalSlug[] => {
+    if (!searchLayout || !index) return
+    currentSearchTerm = (e.target as HTMLInputElement).value
+    searchLayout.classList.toggle("display-results", currentSearchTerm !== "")
+    searchType = currentSearchTerm.startsWith("#") ? "tags" : "basic"
+
+    let searchResults: FlexSearch.SimpleDocumentSearchResultSetUnit[]
+    if (searchType === "tags") {
+      currentSearchTerm = currentSearchTerm.substring(1).trim()
+      const separatorIndex = currentSearchTerm.indexOf(" ")
+      if (separatorIndex != -1) {
+        // search by title and content index and then filter by tag (implemented in flexsearch)
+        const tag = currentSearchTerm.substring(0, separatorIndex)
+        const query = currentSearchTerm.substring(separatorIndex + 1).trim()
+        searchResults = await index.searchAsync({
+          query: query,
+          // return at least 10000 documents, so it is enough to filter them by tag (implemented in flexsearch)
+          limit: Math.max(numSearchResults, 10000),
+          index: ["title", "content"],
+          tag: tag,
+        })
+        for (let searchResult of searchResults) {
+          searchResult.result = searchResult.result.slice(0, numSearchResults)
+        }
+        // set search type to basic and remove tag from term for proper highlightning and scroll
+        searchType = "basic"
+        currentSearchTerm = query
+      } else {
+        // default search by tags index
+        searchResults = await index.searchAsync({
+          query: currentSearchTerm,
+          limit: numSearchResults,
+          index: ["tags"],
+        })
+      }
+    } else if (searchType === "basic") {
+      searchResults = await index.searchAsync({
+        query: currentSearchTerm,
+        limit: numSearchResults,
+        index: ["title", "content"],
+      })
+    }
+
+    const getByField = (field: string): number[] => {
       const results = searchResults.filter((x) => x.field === field)
-      return results.length === 0 ? [] : ([...results[0].result] as CanonicalSlug[])
+      return results.length === 0 ? [] : ([...results[0].result] as number[])
     }
 
     // order titles ahead of content
-    const allIds: Set<CanonicalSlug> = new Set([...getByField("title"), ...getByField("content")])
-    const finalResults = [...allIds].map((id) => formatForDisplay(term, id))
-    displayResults(finalResults)
+    const allIds: Set<number> = new Set([
+      ...getByField("title"),
+      ...getByField("content"),
+      ...getByField("tags"),
+    ])
+    const finalResults = [...allIds].map((id) => formatForDisplay(currentSearchTerm, id))
+    await displayResults(finalResults)
   }
 
-  document.removeEventListener("keydown", shortcutHandler)
   document.addEventListener("keydown", shortcutHandler)
-  searchIcon?.removeEventListener("click", showSearch)
-  searchIcon?.addEventListener("click", showSearch)
-  searchBar?.removeEventListener("input", onType)
-  searchBar?.addEventListener("input", onType)
+  window.addCleanup(() => document.removeEventListener("keydown", shortcutHandler))
+  searchButton.addEventListener("click", () => showSearch("basic"))
+  window.addCleanup(() => searchButton.removeEventListener("click", () => showSearch("basic")))
+  searchBar.addEventListener("input", onType)
+  window.addCleanup(() => searchBar.removeEventListener("input", onType))
 
-  // setup index if it hasn't been already
-  if (!index) {
-    index = new Document({
-      cache: true,
-      charset: "latin:extra",
-      optimize: true,
-      encode: encoder,
-      document: {
-        id: "slug",
-        index: [
-          {
-            field: "title",
-            tokenize: "forward",
-          },
-          {
-            field: "content",
-            tokenize: "reverse",
-          },
-        ],
-      },
-    })
+  registerEscapeHandler(container, hideSearch)
+  await fillDocument(data)
+}
 
-    for (const [slug, fileData] of Object.entries<ContentDetails>(data)) {
-      await index.addAsync(slug, {
-        slug: slug as CanonicalSlug,
+/**
+ * Fills flexsearch document with data
+ * @param index index to fill
+ * @param data data to fill index with
+ */
+let indexPopulated = false
+async function fillDocument(data: ContentIndex) {
+  if (indexPopulated) return
+  let id = 0
+  const promises: Array<Promise<unknown>> = []
+  for (const [slug, fileData] of Object.entries<ContentDetails>(data)) {
+    promises.push(
+      index.addAsync(id++, {
+        id,
+        slug: slug as FullSlug,
         title: fileData.title,
         content: fileData.content,
-      })
-    }
+        tags: fileData.tags,
+      }),
+    )
   }
 
-  // register handlers
-  registerEscapeHandler(container, hideSearch)
+  await Promise.all(promises)
+  indexPopulated = true
+}
+
+document.addEventListener("nav", async (e: CustomEventMap["nav"]) => {
+  const currentSlug = e.detail.url
+  const data = await fetchData
+  const searchElement = document.querySelectorAll(".search")
+  for (const element of searchElement) {
+    await setupSearch(element, currentSlug, data)
+  }
 })

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