From 906f91f8eed5e91a7afae95c7002a3e4553d6aae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacky Zhao <j.zhao2k19@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2023 07:19:35 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] base path refactor, more docs

---
 quartz/path.ts |  212 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 files changed, 174 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/quartz/path.ts b/quartz/path.ts
index 0332584..8ea28c4 100644
--- a/quartz/path.ts
+++ b/quartz/path.ts
@@ -1,13 +1,154 @@
 import path from 'path'
 import { slug as slugAnchor } from 'github-slugger'
 
-function slugSegment(s: string): string {
-  return s.replace(/\s/g, '-')
+// Quartz Paths
+// Things in boxes are not actual types but rather sources which these types can be acquired from
+//
+//                                                         ┌────────────┐
+//                                             ┌───────────┤  Browser   ├────────────┐
+//                                             │           └────────────┘            │
+//                                             │                                     │
+//                                             ▼                                     ▼
+//                                        ┌────────┐                          ┌─────────────┐
+//                    ┌───────────────────┤ Window │                          │ LinkElement │
+//                    │                   └────┬───┘                          └──────┬──────┘
+//                    │                        │                                     │
+//                    │        getClientSlug() │                               .href │
+//                    │                        ▼                                     ▼
+//                    │                                                   
+//                    │                  Client Slug                           Relative URL
+// getCanonicalSlug() │     https://test.ca/note/abc#anchor?query=123          ../note/def#anchor
+//                    │
+//                    │   canonicalizeClient() │                                     ▲
+//                    │                        ▼                                     │
+//                    │                                                              │
+//                    └───────────────►  Canonical Slug                              │
+//                                         /note/abc                                 │
+//                                                                                   │
+//                                             ▲                                     │
+//                        canonicalizeServer() │                                     │
+//                                                                                   │
+// HTML File                               Server Slug                               │
+// /note/abc/index.html  ◄─────────────  /note/abc/index                             │
+//                                                                                   │
+//                                             ▲                            ┌────────┴────────┐
+//                           slugifyFilePath() │    transformInternalLink() │                 │
+//                                             │                            │                 │
+//                                   ┌─────────┴──────────┐           ┌─────┴─────┐  ┌────────┴──────┐
+//                                   │     File Path      │           │ Wikilinks │  │ Markdown Link │
+//                                   │ /note/abc/index.md │           └───────────┘  └───────────────┘
+//                                   └────────────────────┘                 ▲                 ▲
+//                                             ▲                            │                 │
+//                                             │            ┌─────────┐     │                 │
+//                                             └────────────┤ MD File ├─────┴─────────────────┘
+//                                                          └─────────┘
+
+/// Utility type to simulate nominal types in TypeScript
+type SlugLike<T> = string & { __brand: T }
+
+/** Client-side slug, usually obtained through `window.location` */
+export type ClientSlug = SlugLike<"client">
+export function isClientSlug(s: string): s is ClientSlug {
+  return /^https?:\/\/.+/.test(s)
 }
 
-// on the client, 'index' isn't ever rendered so we should clean it up
-export function clientSideSlug(fp: string): string {
-  // remove index
+/** Canonical slug, should be used whenever you need to refer to the location of a file/note.
+  * On the client, this is normally stored in `document.body.dataset.slug`
+  */
+export type CanonicalSlug = SlugLike<"canonical">
+export function isCanonicalSlug(s: string): s is CanonicalSlug {
+  const validStart = s.startsWith("/")
+  const validEnding = s.length === 1 || (!s.endsWith("/") && !s.endsWith("/index"))
+  return !_containsForbiddenCharacters(s) && validStart && validEnding && !_hasFileExtension(s)
+}
+
+/** A relative link, can be found on `href`s but can also be constructed for
+  * client-side navigation (e.g. search and graph)
+  */
+export type RelativeURL = SlugLike<"relative">
+export function isRelativeURL(s: string): s is RelativeURL {
+  const validStart = /^\.{1,2}/.test(s)
+  const validEnding = !s.endsWith("/") && !s.endsWith("/index")
+  return validStart && validEnding && !_hasFileExtension(s)
+}
+
+/** A server side slug. This is what Quartz uses to emit files so uses index suffixes */
+export type ServerSlug = SlugLike<"server">
+export function isServerSlug(s: string): s is ServerSlug {
+  // must start with forward slash
+  const validStart = s.startsWith("/")
+  const validEnding = !s.endsWith("/")
+  return validStart && validEnding && !_containsForbiddenCharacters(s) && !_hasFileExtension(s)
+}
+
+/** The real file path to a file on disk */
+export type FilePath = SlugLike<"filepath">
+export function isFilePath(s: string): s is FilePath {
+  return s.startsWith("/") && _hasFileExtension(s)
+}
+
+export function getClientSlug(window: Window): ClientSlug {
+  return window.location.href as ClientSlug
+}
+
+export function getCanonicalSlug(window: Window): CanonicalSlug {
+  return window.document.body.dataset.slug! as CanonicalSlug
+}
+
+export function canonicalizeClient(slug: ClientSlug): CanonicalSlug {
+  const { pathname } = new URL(slug)
+  let fp = pathname
+  fp = fp.replace(new RegExp(path.extname(fp) + '$'), '')
+  return _canonicalize(fp) as CanonicalSlug
+}
+
+export function canonicalizeServer(slug: ServerSlug): CanonicalSlug {
+  let fp = slug as string
+  return _canonicalize(fp) as CanonicalSlug
+}
+
+export function slugifyFilePath(fp: FilePath): ServerSlug {
+  // strip file extension
+  const withoutFileExt = fp.replace(new RegExp(path.extname(fp) + '$'), '')
+  const slug = withoutFileExt
+    .split(path.sep) // fs can have diff interpretations of /
+    .map((segment) => segment.replace(/\s/g, '-')) // slugify all segments
+    .join('/') // always use / as sep
+    .replace(/\/$/, '') // remove trailing slash
+
+  return slug as ServerSlug
+}
+
+export function transformInternalLink(link: string): RelativeURL {
+  let [fplike, anchor] = link.split("#", 2)
+  let segments = fplike.split("/").filter(x => x.length > 0)
+  let prefix = segments.filter(_isRelativeSegment).join("/")
+  let fp = "/" + segments.filter(seg => !_isRelativeSegment(seg)).join("/")
+  fp = canonicalizeServer(slugifyFilePath(fp as FilePath))
+
+  if (fp.endsWith("index")) {
+    fp = fp.slice(0, -"index".length)
+  }
+
+  let joined = [_stripSlashes(prefix), _stripSlashes(fp)].filter(x => x !== "").join("/")
+  anchor = anchor === undefined ? "" : '#' + slugAnchor(anchor)
+  return _addRelativeToStart(joined) + anchor as RelativeURL
+}
+
+// resolve /a/b/c to ../../
+export function pathToRoot(slug: CanonicalSlug): RelativeURL {
+  let rootPath = slug
+    .split('/')
+    .filter(x => x !== '')
+    .map(_ => '..')
+    .join('/')
+
+  return _addRelativeToStart(rootPath) as RelativeURL
+}
+
+export const QUARTZ = "quartz"
+
+function _canonicalize(fp: string): string {
   if (fp.endsWith("index")) {
     fp = fp.slice(0, -"index".length)
   }
@@ -17,50 +158,45 @@
     fp = fp.slice(0, -1)
   }
 
+  if (fp.length === 0) {
+    return "/" as CanonicalSlug
+  }
+
   return fp
 }
 
-export function trimPathSuffix(fp: string): string {
-  fp = clientSideSlug(fp)
-  let [cleanPath, anchor] = fp.split("#", 2)
-  anchor = anchor === undefined ? "" : "#" + anchor
-
-  return cleanPath + anchor
+function _containsForbiddenCharacters(s: string): boolean {
+  return s.includes(" ") || s.includes("#") || s.includes("?")
 }
 
-export function slugify(s: string): string {
-  let [fp, anchor] = s.split("#", 2)
-  const sluggedAnchor = anchor === undefined ? "" : "#" + slugAnchor(anchor)
-  const withoutFileExt = fp.replace(new RegExp(path.extname(fp) + '$'), '')
-  const rawSlugSegments = withoutFileExt.split(path.sep)
-  const slugParts: string = rawSlugSegments
-    .map((segment) => slugSegment(segment))
-    .join(path.posix.sep)
-    .replace(/\/$/, '')
-  return path.normalize(slugParts) + sluggedAnchor
+function _hasFileExtension(s: string): boolean {
+  return /\.[A-Za-z]+$/.test(s)
 }
 
-// resolve /a/b/c to ../../
-export function resolveToRoot(slug: string): string {
-  let fp = trimPathSuffix(slug)
+function _isRelativeSegment(s: string): boolean {
+  return /^\.{0,2}$/.test(s)
+}
 
-  if (fp === "") {
-    return "."
+function _stripSlashes(s: string): string {
+  if (s.startsWith("/")) {
+    s = s.substring(1)
   }
 
-  return "./" + fp
-    .split('/')
-    .filter(x => x !== '')
-    .map(_ => '..')
-    .join('/')
+  if (s.endsWith("/")) {
+    s = s.slice(0, -1)
+  }
+
+  return s
 }
 
-export function relativeToRoot(slug: string, fp: string): string {
-  return path.join(resolveToRoot(slug), fp)
-}
+function _addRelativeToStart(s: string): string {
+  if (s === "") {
+    s = "."
+  }
 
-export function relative(src: string, dest: string): string {
-  return path.relative(src, dest)
-}
+  if (!s.startsWith(".")) {
+    s = "./" + s
+  }
 
-export const QUARTZ = "quartz"
+  return s
+}

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